Periodontal Cleanings

Bacteria that grow in our mouth are called plaque. Plaque can cause dental decay, or “cavities,” and can also cause gingivitis. A sign that you have gingivitis is bleeding gums. Gingivitis can progress to periodontitis if left untreated. The toxins produced by the plaque stimulates a chronic inflammatory response around the teeth, resulting in the gums and bone around the teeth being destroyed. Periodontal disease can cause many problems with the teeth, and can result in tooth loss. Periodontal disease can be controlled with regular periodontal cleanings and sometimes by local or systemic antibiotics.

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This picture is an example of active periodontal disease. The pocket depth on this area is 6mm and it is bleeding. Healthy gum tissue is around 2mm to 3mm in depth and does not bleed.

Reasons for Periodontal Cleanings

Red, swollen, bleeding gums indicating an active infection
Bone loss
Restore and maintain the health of the gums and bone

What Happens During a Periodontal Cleaning?

During a deep cleaning, the hygienist removes bacteria and tartar below the gum line and smoothes the root surfaces of the tooth, while you are comfortably numb. Removing the buildup allows the gums to begin to heal. After you complete your initial periodontal cleaning, you will visit the hygienist every three months for maintenance visits. These visits are to make sure that your teeth remain clean and your gums and bone tissue maintain their health.